SMART INDIA HACKATHON · SIH1349 · SMART AUTOMATION

One CCTV network.
Every platform, watched intelligently.

ALGORITHM AVENGERS turns Indian Railways' existing CCTV infrastructure into a real-time AI system for crowd management, crime prevention, and staff work monitoring — no new cameras required, no passenger identity stored.

7,300+STATIONS COVERABLE
2.3 CrDAILY PASSENGERS PROTECTED
<3 secANOMALY ALERT LATENCY
₹0NEW CAMERA HARDWARE COST
OPS CONTROL · NEW DELHI DIVISION LIVE AI ANALYSIS
CAM 04 · PLATFORM 2
CROWD: HIGH
14:22:06
CAM 11 · FOB ENTRY
UNATTENDED BAG
14:22:06
CAM 02 · PLATFORM 1
TRACK CLEAR
14:22:06
CAM 19 · CONCOURSE
LOITERING 4m+
14:22:06
THE PROBLEM

Millions of passengers. Thousands of cameras. Not enough eyes.

Indian Railways already runs one of the densest CCTV networks in the country — but footage is watched reactively, after an incident, by a handful of control-room staff who cannot monitor hundreds of feeds at once.

13,000+trains run daily across the network
7,325stations, most with legacy CCTV, few with active analytics
1:400+typical ratio of control-room staff to camera feeds
Hoursaverage time to manually locate an incident in archived footage

Why manual monitoring breaks down

A human operator can meaningfully attend to only a handful of screens at once. Across a large station's camera wall, that means most feeds are effectively unwatched — crowd crushes, chain-snatching, trespassing, and safety violations are caught only after a complaint, if at all.

Why this is solvable now

The cameras, cabling, and NVR infrastructure already exist. What's missing is an intelligence layer — models that watch every feed continuously, flag only what matters, and route it to the right person in seconds. ALGORITHM AVENGERS is built to sit on top of the network Indian Railways already owns.

THE SOLUTION

Three problems, one intelligence layer

ALGORITHM AVENGERS processes existing CCTV streams through purpose-built computer vision models, organised around the three mandates in the problem statement.

01 / CROWD MANAGEMENT

Crowd Management

Real-time density estimation across platforms, FOBs, and concourses, with predictive alerts before a crowd becomes a crush.

  • Live headcount & density heatmaps per zone
  • Predictive surge alerts ahead of train arrivals
  • Automatic gate & entry-flow recommendations
  • Historical footfall patterns for resource planning
02 / CRIME PREVENTION

Crime Prevention

Behavioural anomaly detection that flags suspicious activity live, instead of relying on post-incident footage review.

  • Unattended baggage & object-left-behind detection
  • Loitering, trespass & fight/scuffle recognition
  • Instant alert routing to RPF control room
  • Auto-bookmarked evidence clips for FIR filing
03 / WORK MONITORING

Work Monitoring

Objective, automated tracking of cleaning rounds, staff presence, and safety-gear compliance across shifts.

  • Cleaning-schedule adherence per platform/zone
  • PPE & uniform compliance checks
  • Staff attendance & post coverage verification
  • Shift-wise digital compliance reports for supervisors
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

From existing camera to control-room alert

ALGORITHM AVENGERS is designed as a layer that plugs into the CCTV and NVR infrastructure Indian Railways already operates — no camera replacement, minimal new wiring.

01 · INGEST

Existing CCTV / NVR

RTSP streams pulled directly from station NVRs — analog feeds passed through low-cost encoders where needed.

→
02 · EDGE

Edge inference unit

A station-side GPU box runs lightweight detection models (YOLO-class) for low-latency, bandwidth-light processing.

→
03 · CLOUD / CORE

Central analytics engine

Aggregates events across stations, runs heavier models (tracking, re-ID-free crowd counting, pattern prediction).

→
04 · DECISION

Alert & routing layer

Rules engine converts model output into prioritised alerts, routed to RPF, station master, or cleaning supervisor.

→
05 · ACTION

Control room + mobile app

Operators see live dashboards; field staff get push alerts with camera snapshot, location, and suggested action.

LIVE DEMO

Control-room dashboard, simulated live

This is a working preview of the operator dashboard — figures below update on a simulated feed to show how ALGORITHM AVENGERS would look in a real control room.

PN
Monitoring Officer on duty: Priya Nair
SUB-INSPECTOR · RPF-2417 · Control Room, New Delhi Division
Open Full Officer Dashboard →
New Delhi Division — Station Overview
14:22:06 IST · 212/214 cameras online
MODEL BUILD v1.4.2
PLATFORM DENSITY HEATMAPMODERATE
Current footfall estimate3,214
Peak density zonePlatform 2, FOB North
Predicted surge (next 15 min)+18%
Cleaning compliance today94%
Active RPF field units6 of 8
LIVE ALERT FEED— live —
RPF FIELD DUTY ROSTER — NEW DELHI DIVISION8 UNITS ON ROSTER
Rajesh Kumar
SUB-INSPECTOR
RPF-2291
Post: Platform 1–2
On Patrol
Anita Sharma
CONSTABLE
RPF-3087
Post: FOB North
Responding
Vikram Singh
CONSTABLE
RPF-3122
Post: Platform 3–4
On Patrol
Sunita Yadav
HEAD CONSTABLE
RPF-1904
Post: Main Concourse
Available
Mohd. Imran
CONSTABLE
RPF-3345
Post: Platform 5
On Patrol
Priya Nair
SUB-INSPECTOR
RPF-2417
Post: Control Room
Available
Deepak Verma
CONSTABLE
RPF-3560
Post: Entry & Parking
Responding
Farheen Ali
CONSTABLE
RPF-3671
Post: Platform 6
On Patrol
TECHNOLOGY

Built on proven, deployable components

Every layer chosen for real-world station conditions: variable bandwidth, legacy hardware, and 24×7 uptime requirements.

COMPUTER VISION

Detection & tracking

YOLOv8/RT-DETR for object & person detection, DeepSORT-style tracking, OpenPose for posture and PPE checks.

CROWD ANALYTICS

Density estimation

CSRNet-style crowd-counting models producing per-zone density maps without identifying individuals.

INFRASTRUCTURE

Edge + cloud hybrid

Jetson-class edge units at stations, Kubernetes-orchestrated inference in the cloud, RTSP/ONVIF ingestion.

APPLICATION LAYER

Dashboard & alerts

React-based control-room UI, mobile app for field staff, rules engine for alert prioritisation and routing.

EXPECTED IMPACT

What changes on the ground

↓ 60%

Incident response time

From manual footage review after a complaint to a routed alert within seconds of detection.

24×7

Continuous coverage

Every camera watched at all times — not just the handful an operator can actively focus on.

↑ Verified

Objective work compliance

Cleaning rounds and safety checks logged automatically instead of self-reported.

PRIVACY & ETHICS

Designed with the same care as any surveillance system deserves

The problem statement itself flags privacy and ethical risk — ALGORITHM AVENGERS treats that as a design constraint, not an afterthought.

No facial recognition on the general public

Crowd and behaviour models work on movement, posture, and object detection — not on identifying individual passengers.

Short, policy-bound retention

Raw footage retention follows existing Railway CCTV policy; only flagged event clips are retained longer, with audit logs.

Human-in-the-loop for action

ALGORITHM AVENGERS flags and prioritises — every enforcement action is still taken by an RPF officer or station authority, not the model.

Auditable, explainable alerts

Every alert carries the triggering clip and confidence score, so decisions can be reviewed and models held accountable.

IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP

A phased rollout, not a big-bang deployment

PHASE 1 · 0–3 MONTHS

Pilot at one high-footfall station

Deploy on existing CCTV at a single major station (e.g. a metro-city terminus), covering crowd density and unattended-object detection only.

PHASE 2 · 3–8 MONTHS

Expand model coverage

Add work-monitoring and behavioural-anomaly models; integrate alert routing with the RPF control room and station master's office.

PHASE 3 · 8–14 MONTHS

Zonal rollout

Extend to all major stations within a division, with a shared cloud analytics backbone and standardised dashboard.

PHASE 4 · 14+ MONTHS

Pan-India scaling

Progressive rollout across zones, prioritised by footfall and incident history, with continuous model retraining on field data.